The train in the background awaits the party of Eastern capitalists, newspapermen, and other prominent figures invited by the railroad executives. Directors of the Union Pacific Railroad gather on the 100th meridian, which later became Cozad, Nebraska, about 250 miles (400 km) west of Omaha in the Nebraska Territory, in October 1866. Subsequently, the UP purchased three Mormon-built roads: the Utah Central Railroad extending south from Ogden to Salt Lake City, the Utah Southern Railroad extending south from Salt Lake City into the Utah Valley, and the Utah Northern Railroad extending north from Ogden into Idaho. The two lines were joined at Promontory Summit, Utah, 53 miles (85 km) west of Ogden on May 10, 1869, hence creating the first transcontinental railroad in North America. Thomas Clark Durant, the namesake of the city of Durant, Iowa, the first rails were laid in Omaha. Under the guidance of its dominant stockholder Dr. The line was constructed primarily by Irish labor who had learned their craft during the recent Civil War. The combined Union Pacific–Central Pacific line became known as the First transcontinental railroad and later the Overland Route. The resulting track ran westward from Council Bluffs, Iowa to meet in Utah the Central Pacific Railroad line, which had been constructed eastward from Sacramento, California. President Abraham Lincoln had approved the act, which authorized railroad construction from the Missouri River to the Pacific to ensure the stability of the Union throughout the American Civil War, but construction did not complete until after that conflict's conclusion. The original company, the "Union Pacific Rail Road", incorporated on July 1, 1862, under the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862. See also: First Transcontinental Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of the Union Pacific Corporation, which are both headquartered at the Union Pacific Center, in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1996, the company merged with Southern Pacific Transportation Company, itself a giant system that was absorbed by the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. In 1995, the Union Pacific merged with Chicago and North Western Transportation Company, completing its reach into the Upper Midwest. Over the next century, UP absorbed the Missouri Pacific Railroad, the Western Pacific Railroad, the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United States after BNSF, with which it shares a duopoly on transcontinental freight rail lines in the Western, Midwestern and West South Central United States.įounded in 1862, the original Union Pacific Rail Road was part of the first transcontinental railroad project, later known as the Overland Route. The Union Pacific Railroad ( reporting marks UP, UPP, UPY), legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and often called simply Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 U.S. Fourth company, Union Pacific Railroad (Mark II): 1969–present (originally Southern Pacific Transportation Company until 1998 renamed Union Pacific during UP-SP merger) Ĥ ft 8 + 1⁄ 2 in ( 1,435 mm) standard gauge.Third company, Union Pacific Railroad (Mark I): 1897–1998.Second company, Union Pacific Railway: 1880–1897.First company, Union Pacific Rail Road: 1862–1880.Western, Midwestern and Southern United States UP (road locomotives), UPP (passenger cars), UPY (yard locomotives) Union Pacific Center at 1400 Douglas Street, Omaha, Nebraska UP 2668, a GE ET44AH, photographed in June 2016
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